cumbre vieja la palma tsunami

In the Canary Islands, inundation would reach a height of 290 metres (950 ft) on La Palma;[76] even for a 80 cubic kilometres (19 cu mi) slide would reach heights of 100 metres (330 ft) in the city of Santa Cruz de La Palma (population 18,000) while the largest city of La Palma (Los Llanos de Aridane, population 20,000) may be spared. Der Roman beschreibt einen Felsabsturz auf der Kanareninsel La Palma, der von Fachleuten schon lange befürchtet wurde. 2011 used numerical simulations to model various tsunamis, including a scenario resulting from a mass failure at La Palma. If a CAT 5 hurricane were to hit Miami, it’s $150 to $200 billion. The volcano of Cumbre Vieja on the island of La Palma was identified as unstable and as a likely site for a major collapse that would presumably generate a mega tsunami (Ward & Day, 2001). Waves reaching heights of 400–600 metres (1,300–2,000 ft) hit the three western. The ability to quickly and efficiently spot key patterns and trends between underwriting and claims enables them to leverage this data to provide the best end product or service to the customer. They looked at the geological structure of the volcano and created simulations of the event, which can be seen on Ward’s YouTube channel. Expand full comment. Geological evidence suggests that during a future eruption, Cumbre Vieja Volcano on the Island of La Palma may experience a catastrophic failure of its west flank, dropping 150 to 500 km³ of rock into the sea. Scenario: La Palma earned the nickname “the beautiful island” — white sand beaches highlighted by black volcanic soil. These new markets hope to capitalize on the increased rates and hope to fill the capacity void left when legacy insurance companies cut limits on towers of insurance. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 242o Similarly, Cumbre Vieja Volcano on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, also off West Africa, ... On October 12, 2000, BBC2 showed, “Mega-tsunami: Wave of Destruction,” about this potential disaster, which became a most ... Sector collapses and tsunamis caused by them, Regional context: Cumbre Vieja and the Atlantic Ocean, "Age of the El Golfo debris avalanche, El Hierro (Canary Islands): New constraints from laser and furnace 40Ar/39Ar dating", "Unusual sedimentary deposits on the SE side of Stromboli volcano, Italy: products of a tsunami caused by the ca. the Cumbre Vieja During most if not all of the past 125ka, Cumbre Vieja has been the most active volcano in the Canary Islands (Car- racedo et al., 1999). 1. " The paper modeled coastal heights of a regional North Atlantic tsunami that they believed could be triggered by a flank collapse from the island of La . the eastern seaboard of North America or Europe. Judging from the shape of the previous La Palma From securities litigation down to adoption of ESG efforts, how professional lines embrace the post-pandemic world will require an added review of potential risk. [5], A number of such landslides have been identified in the Canary Islands, especially in the more active volcanoes El Hierro, La Palma and Tenerife[6] where about 14 such events are recorded through their deposits. To help navigate these challenges and find the best risk transfer solution, it’s vital to work with an insurer that knows the financial institutions market inside-out and understands client needs. Its last big eruption was more than 50 years ago, but everyone knows it’s only a matter of time before it unleashes the beast inside. Various models with different physical specifications have been used to simulate the waves induced by such a landslide. Insurance companies are now much better equipped to collect, mine and analyze their data. Volcanic islands and volcanoes on land frequently undergo large landslides/collapses, which have been documented in Hawaii for example. “A tsunami travels as fast as a jet airplane, 400 to 500 miles per hour. He talked to Risk & Insurance about his reasons for joining the Resilience team and hopes for the future. [36], The authors used linear wave theory to estimate the tsunami induced by the simulated Cumbre Vieja. [29] The latest eruption began on 19 September 2021 following a week of seismic activity. 40 mini-earthquakes within a 48-hour period, https://mls.nationwideexcessandsurplus.com/fs/products/financial-institution-liability/, Risk Matrix: Presented by Liberty Mutual Insurance. “The thinking is that in some future eruption, hot magma will reach this water, turn it into steam and the steam will split the mountain.”. (Image credit: Satellite image ©2021 Maxar Technologies) With increasing volume of the slides, the wavelength becomes shorter and the amplitude higher, yielding steeper waves. [80] Because of their low incidence probability, the hazard from large flank collapses at La Palma is considered to be low. Social media platforms, such as LinkedIn, have allowed for better and more efficient means for insurers to get the word out about their current and new products, as well as information on relevant market trends. Cumbre Vieja volcano lies on the southern third of La Palma,Canary Islands, and rises about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) above sea level and 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) above the seafloor. A "MEGA tsunami" could strike Britain and kill hundreds of people if the Cumbre Vieja volcano in La Palma, Canary Islands, explodes in a massive eruption, a top geologist has warned. SANTA CRUZ DE LA PALMA, España - Los servicios de emergencia continúan pendientes de las últimas efusiones del volcán de la Cumbre Vieja, en la isla española de La Palma, que los geólogos describen en algunos momentos como un auténtico tsunami de lava. 2015 modelled the impact both of a worst-case 450 cubic kilometres (110 cu mi) landslide and of a more realistic 80 cubic kilometres (19 cu mi) collapse on Ocean City, Maryland, the surrounding area, Europe, Africa and the Canary Islands, using the "THETIS"[80] and "FUNWAVE-TD" hydrodynamical models. Ignoring that the landslide excavates part of the flank of Cumbre Vieja, thus assuming that it does not contribute to any tsunami generation, they estimated the following timing of the tsunami:[37], France and the Iberian Peninsula would be affected as well. Crews and residents do what they can to . Insurance would not be able to cover enough.”, However, Mazman said: “The one way to prepare would be to add in a warning system. They must also invest in the appropriate cybersecurity protection while making sure they adhere to the latest regulations. Nationwide’s financial institutions leadership has 25 years of cumulative underwriting experience covering multiple classes of business, from banks and insurers to investment advisers, mutual funds, hedge funds, private equity firms and real estate investment trusts. Bill McGuire. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 375Abadie SM, Harris JC, Grilli ST, Fabre R (2012) Numerical modelling of tsunami waves generated by flank collapse of the Cumbre Vieja Volcano (La Palma, Canary Islands): Tsunami source and near field effects. J Geophys Res 117:C05030. This attracted huge media attention, as did the BBC Horizon programme about our work - Megatsunami: Wave of Destruction - broadcast in 2000. [59], Løvholt, Pedersen and Glimsdal 2010 noted that landslide-generated tsunamis can have a leading wave smaller than following waves, requiring a dispersive wave model. The paper noted that a worst-case collapse would threaten the entire North Atlantic rim with a large and destructive tsunami. On top of pollutant issues, because of the size and scale of a mega-tsunami, many sea creatures might be displaced or run aground, disrupting deep-water ecosystems. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 563Tsunami Hazard 21(4), 191–201 (2003) S.N. Ward, S.J. Day: Cumbre Vieja volcano – Potential collapse and tsunami at La Palma, Canary Islands, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 397–400 (2001) S.N. Ward: Planetary cratering: A probabilistic approach ... Nationwide also offers Bankers and Insurance Company Professional Liability and Independent Director Liability products. Scientists have detected an upwelling (surface deformation) of about 1 . Discussion about Cumbre Vieja La Palma Volcano - In the interest of preparedness for East coast cities - Evac info: [Page 6] at the GodlikeProductions Conspiracy Forum. [121] A worst-case scenario giant landslide like the one modelled by Ward and Day 2001 is a very low probability event, probably much less common than once per 100,000 years[112] which is the probable occurrence rate of large landslides in the Canary Islands. Nationwide, a Fortune 100 company, is one of the largest and strongest diversified insurance and financial services organizations in the U.S. and is rated A+ by both A.M. Best and Standard & Poor’s. When traditional means of crop insurance weren’t cutting it for the American farmer, experts from NAU Country Insurance Company knew it was time for a deeper look at the coverages it could offer. Reply. The landslide has been modelled as a retrogressive failure that moved at a rate of 25–30 metres per second (82–98 ft/s). In 2011, a 50-foot tsunami hit Japan, disabling the power supply and cooling system for three nuclear reactors in Fukushima, causing them to melt down. The movie focuses on the m. It's also a reminder that in the UK we didn't put in an early warning system (DART) as it was deemed very unlikely but should it fall with speed, it could potentially hit the south coast of the UK I believe. Ward said the hard part is predicting if, or when, the landmass will actually slide into the Atlantic. [61], Abadie, Harris and Grilli 2011 employed three-dimensional simulations with the hydrodynamic simulator "THETIS" to reproduce the tsunamis induced by failures of 20 cubic kilometres (4.8 cu mi), 40 cubic kilometres (9.6 cu mi), 80 cubic kilometres (19 cu mi) and 450 cubic kilometres (110 cu mi). The Cumbre Vieja volcano on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, a Spanish archipelago located off the coast of northwestern Africa, erupted on Sept. 19. While Sandy gives an idea of the extent of damage to expect, a mega-tsunami still differs in one glaring way: the area impacted. The island of La Palma in the Canary Islands is at risk of undergoing a large landslide, which could cause a tsunami in the Atlantic Ocean. From La Palma to the East Coast, it would take eight to 10 hours for a mega-tsunami to get there,” Ward explained. [38], Mader 2001 employed a shallow water code that includes friction and the Coriolis force. Cumbre Vieja pictured erupting on September 19. The island of La Palma in the Canary Islands is at risk of undergoing a large landslide, which could cause a tsunami in the Atlantic Ocean. “There’s still some lingering concerns with the COVID-19 pandemic, but with new entrants in the marketplace, prices are beginning to stabilize.”. There will be a buildup of volcanic and tectonic activity beforehand that will aid researchers in forecasting a potential disaster. “It’s like a tornado. By benchmarking this data, Nationwide has been able to accurately compare different accounts in terms of pricing, terms and conditions, and a range of limits to ensure they are providing their insureds with the best and most relevant solution and price. Autumn Demberger is the content strategist at Risk & Insurance®. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 325... SO14 3ZH , U.K. Abstract The Cumbre Vieja volcano , on La Palma in the western Canary Islands , is an unstable area that may develop into a future landslide , generating a tsunami that could cause damage far from the source . Si el volcán Cumbre Vieja entra en erupción podría causar un tsunami en Estados Unidos. With La Palma’s mega-tsunami, however, Ward said there would be enough activity months in advance, leading up to that final landslide. Circulan contenidos que citan un plan de riesgos de la ciudad de Nueva York ante un tsunami provocado por la erupción del volcán de Cumbre Vieja, pero se trata de un documento del cuerpo de bomberos que lo menciona como "muy improbable". [6][122] A smaller landslide scenario, which Tehranirad et al. Various misleading articles suggested the eruption in the Cumbre Vieja mountain range on La Palma island, which began on Sunday, could trigger a rockfall that would cause America to be hit . Some of you may know that my research team was heavily involved in the 1990s and early 2000s in mapping the geology and monitoring ground movement at La Palma's Cumbre Vieja volcano, which started erupting yesterday afternoon. The good news: There’s a window of time for those on the East Coast to evacuate before a mega-tsunami even touches down on land. [77] The waves would take approximately one hour to propagate through the archipelago,[78] and important cities in the entire Canary Islands would be hit by substantial tsunamis irrespective of the landslide size. Tags: Trending Volcano. [90], Abadie et al. [56], Abadie et al. INTRODUCTION Since the pioneering, but controversial, work of Ward and Day (2001), the potential flank collapse of the Cumbre Vieja Volcano (CVV) on La Palma island (Canary Islands, Spain; Fig. Our topics include Conspiracy Theory, Secret Societies, UFOs and more! The whole truth about the possible tsunami that 'threatens' after the eruption of the La Palma volcano According to the theory of 20 years ago, in the hypothetical case that Cumbre Vieja erupts as it has now, it could end up suffering a catastrophic bankruptcy on its west flank, for which between 150 and 500 cubic kilometers of rock would . [132] Aside from the tsunami hazard, the impact of a large collapse on people living on the island would be severe. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 200V. V. Titov and F. J. Gonzalez , “ Implementation and testing of the method of splitting tsunami ( MOST ) model , ” NOAA ... Steven N. Ward and Simon Day , “ Cumbre Vieja Volcano - potential collapse and tsunami at La Palma , Canary ... Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 309Icarus 145, 64–78 (2000) Ward, S.N., Asphaug, E.: Impact tsunami—Eltanin. Deep-Sea Res. Part II 49, 1073–1079 (2002) Ward, S.N., Day, S.: Cumbre Vieja volcano—potential collapse and tsunami at La Palma, Canary Islands. Geophys. Res. “We haven’t seen the same capacity reduction on towers this time around, so I believe there is less opportunity for these new entrants to participate on these insurance towers. A landslide of this scale could send out a mega-tsunami-sized wave. [93] Wave heights reach 0.15 metres (5.9 in) in the Bay of Biscay, 0.75 metres (2 ft 6 in) south of Portugal,[94] 0.4–0.25 metres (1 ft 3.7 in–9.8 in) along French coasts, 0.75–0.5 metres (2 ft 6 in–1 ft 8 in) at Guadeloupe,[95] all for the 80 cubic kilometres (19 cu mi) case. This is not just one city bearing the brunt of the damage; anything in between Boston and Miami could feel the wrath of the tsunami. Location of Cumbre Vieja in the North Atlantic Ocean. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 76Cumbre Vieja mega-tsunami. ... But, unbeknown to most of them, on La Palma, one of the Canaries, lies what British journalist Ian Gurney, writing in the Daily Express, characterizes as “a major global catastrophe in the making, ... The estimated speed and acceleration of the landslide may be unrealistically high for the slopes it would move on, and thus inadequate to establish effective coupling between the tsunami and the landslide. One of the more recent exposures facing financial institutions is social engineering and the untold reputational damage it could cause if a breach should occur. Tags: Trending Volcano. [39] Further, the authors concluded that the size of the tsunami roughly scales with the product of the landslide speed and its volume. Overall, a complex wave field develops[47] with a sickle-shaped front wave that is over 100 metres (330 ft) high when it reaches a radius of 100 kilometres (62 mi). During the 1949 eruption a 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) long normal fault developed along the crest of Cumbre Vieja; it has been inactive since then[1] and prior eruptions did not form such faults, which do not have the appearance of graben faults. “De-SPACs have a similar potential for claims with plaintiffs’ bars going after more securities class-action lawsuits.”. La Palma Mega tsunami. After Hurricane Harvey, the CAT 4 hurricane that hit Houston in 2017, several oil and chemical refineries were hit with huge penalties for environmental violations. They do not appear to form through individual collapses; multi-stage failures lasting hours or days appear to be more common[6] as has been inferred from the patterns of landslide-generated turbidite deposits in the Agadir Basin north of the Canary Islands. Der riesige "Tsunami" würde mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 700 km/h über den Atlantik rasen und nach 6 Stunden an der 5.000 km entfernten amerikanischen Ostküste mit einer Höhe von 45 m mehrere Kilometer tief ins Landesinnere eindringen ... [16], Other historically recorded examples include the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake, the 1958 Lituya Bay tsunami,[17] a 2002 tsunami at Stromboli[14] that caused severe damage to coastal settlements,[5] the 1888 tsunami caused by the Ritter Island collapse[18] which killed about 3000 people[5] and is the largest historical tsunami-forming collapse with a volume of 5 cubic kilometres (1.2 cu mi),[19] and the 1792 Shimabara collapse of Unzen volcano in Japan which claimed 4,000 or 14,538 victims. Arutz Sheva Staff , Oct 17 , 2021 8:38 AM. There are ways to prepare for a “typical” tsunami, but when it comes to an event like this and the size of the potential wave, “I don’t think we could really protect against it,” he said. Una investigación de hace ya muchos años (septiembre de 2001) concluyó que si el volcán Cumbre Vieja . A new eruption has begun at the Cumbre Vieja volcano on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, on September 19, 2021. If the courts side with employees, the implications could produce a rise in frequency and severity in this area. A strong earthquake swarm started under the area of La Cumbre Vieja volcano in the southern part of La Palma Island on September 12th. In light of the behaviour of other documented sector collapses such as at Mount St. Helens, the headscarp of the unstable part of Cumbre Vieja is likely 2–3 kilometres (1.2–1.9 mi) east from the 1949 fault[1] and the toe of the sector lies at 1–3 kilometres (0.62–1.86 mi) depth below sea level. Se ha encontrado dentroCUMBRE VIEJA & THE MEGA-TSUNAMI On the island of La Palma is the Cumbre Vieja (Old Ridge). In 1949 a series of volcanic eruptions here caused a fissure about 2.5km long to open up, which sent the western side of the Cumbre Vieja ... Despite these challenges, the market presents ample opportunities. The company provides limits of up to $25 million for primary and excess coverage, $10 million for hedge funds and $15 million for Network Security and Privacy Liability. Such tsunamis would be a greater danger to the Canary Islands, the eastern Lesser Antilles, Iberia, Morocco and northeastern South America[45] than to North America where they would be only a few centimetres high. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 241'Numerical Modeling of Tsunami Waves Generated by the Flank Collapse of the Cumbre Vieja Volcano (LaPalma,Canary Islands): TsunamiSource and nearField Effects: MODELING OF LA PALMA TSUNAMI'. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 117 ... [31] Geodesy has not identified ongoing movement of the flank. In 1949, the Cumbre Vieja volcano erupted along the coast of La Palma and caused an earthquake that created a mile-long fissure on its east side. On a smaller scale, tsunamis themselves are rare enough events. Nestled on the western side of La Palma sits the Cumbre Vieja volcano, like a pot of water waiting to boil over. The work recognised that the steep west flank of the volcano was unstable, and GPS measurements suggested that . Subaerial Cumbre Vieja forms the south- ern third of the island of La Palma (Figure 2a), rising 2 km above sea level with average slopes of 15 ø to 20 ø. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 217Ward and Day (2001) model the scale and extent of a tsunami generated by the catastrophic failure of the world's most recently activated giant landslide at La Palma. Destabilization of the western flank of the Cumbre Vieja volcano ... [27], The Cumbre Vieja volcano lies on the southern third of La Palma (Canary Islands) and rises about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi)[1] above sea level and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) above the seafloor. With an assumed slide volume of 500 km 3 , they found that the waves generated by the collapse would potentially hit the east coast of North America with a height in the range of 10-25 m. White papers, service directory and conferences for the R&I community. Nearly 280,000 people were killed by waves measuring as high as 100 feet. [7] They mostly take the form of debris flows[6] with volumes of 50–200 cubic kilometres (12–48 cu mi)[7] that emanate from an amphitheatre-shaped depression on the volcanic island and come to rest on the seafloor at 3,000–4,000 metres (9,800–13,100 ft) depth. [10] Mechanisms that destabilize volcanic edifices to the point of collapse include inflation and deflation of magma chambers during the entry of new magma, intrusion of cryptodomes and dykes, and instability of slopes under loading from lava flows and oversteepened lava domes. “We are seeing a shift across the industry towards more capital investment into technology and data solutions to better improve insurance results,” said Ryan Nava, D&O/E&O Financial Institutions Leader at Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Oct 20. . In 2001, the geophysicist Steven N Ward (from UC Santa Cruz) and the volcanologist Simon Day (University College, London) published a paper [1] entitled "Cumbre Vieja Volcano — Potential Collapse and Tsunami at La Palma, Canary Islands. That’s where Nationwide can help. “Having a clear picture of trends enables underwriting, claims and account management teams to work seamlessly and effectively together towards the best risk transfer solution for our customers,” said Nava. “La Palma is a volcanic island,” said Ward. New technology has also led to a better link between underwriters, their distribution partners and their insureds. Arutz Sheva Staff , Oct 17 , 2021 8:38 AM. Expand full comment. [21] Testing whether a given tsunami model is correct is complicated by the rarity of giant collapses. [79], Tehranirad et al. Generally, landslide-induced tsunamis decay more quickly with distance than earthquake-induced tsunamis,[13] as the former, often having a dipole structure at the source,[18] tend to spread out radially and has a shorter wavelength while the latter disperses little as it propagates away perpendicularly to the source fault. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 202Ward, S.N. and Day, D. (2001) Cumbre Vieja Volcano: potential collapse and tsunami at La Palma, Canary Islands. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 3397–3400. 8. Løvholt, F., Pedersen, G. and Gisler, G. (2008) Oceanic propagation of a ... Apart from fault lines, submarine volcanoes such as Kick'em Jenny and landslides are sources of tsunamis in the Atlantic. You could have a structure prepped for a tornado, but if it’s in the way of a CAT 5, that tornado’s going to win,” Mazman said. [53] The impact in Florida would not be as severe as in the Ward and Day 2001 model by a factor of 2–3[54] but wave heights of several metres would still occur around the North Atlantic. N and 18 deg. A zoomed in view of the area is shown in Figure 2 (red dashed box in Figure 1). [65] It assumes a smaller volume of 365 cubic kilometres (88 cu mi) as the collapse hits only the western flank[66] and does not assume a southwest-directed propagation direction, thus increasing the hazard to the US coast. [49] Thus at distance the trailing waves can become higher than the leading wave,[50] especially the waves propagating west display this behaviour. 10 Minutes: The landslide is now over. Could a tsunami destroy everything from Boston to Miami? The work recognised that the steep west flank of the volcano was unstable, and GPS measurements suggested that up to 500 cubic km could be slowly creeping seawards as a single, discrete, block at 1 - 2 cm a year. In academic circles, our findings also caused a flurry of interest that continues today. Lush vegetation precariously installed over a lava field west of La Palma. [20], Prehistoric landslides that caused tsunamis include the Storegga slide 8,200 years ago, a 3,000 cubic kilometres (720 cu mi) submarine landslide off Norway that generated a tsunami recorded from geological evidence in the Faroe Islands, Norway and Scotland. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 45Recently , it has been proposed in scientific journals that a mega - tsunami could be generated by an extremely large landslide off one of these volcanoes , Cumbre Vieja on La Palma Island . In concept , the landslide would be triggered ... The four-page paper said that "during a future" eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano, a landslide of between 150 and 500 cubic kilometers, which could trigger a tsunami with waves between 10 and . El peligro de tsunami en Cumbre Vieja se refiere al riesgo de experimentar un derrumbe grande en la isla de La Palma, el cual podría causar un tsunami en el océano Atlántico.Las islas volcánicas y los volcanes en tierra con frecuencia sufren grandes deslizamientos/colapsos, que se han documentado en distintas partes del mundo. Meanwhile, sea-floor images from the Canary Islands and elsewhere reveal that blocks of rock as large as the west flank of the Cumbre Vieja, or even larger, can slide into the sea in one go, thereby maximising the likelihood of major tsunami generation. Our topics include Conspiracy Theory, Secret Societies, UFOs and more! Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 69Writing in the Independent, one of the Sunday newspapers, Sir David Kind said danger lies in the potential collapse of the Canary Islands, Cumbre Vieja's mass of rock off La Palma, in the ocean deep. The characteristics of Tsunamis ... [36] They used a scenario of a collapse of 500 cubic kilometres (120 cu mi) that moves at a rate of about 100 metres per second (330 ft/s) on top of a layer of mud or landslide breccia, which lubricate its movement, and eventually spreads 60 kilometres (37 mi) to cover a jug-shaped area of 3,500 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi). And they grow and they grow. [84] In the 450 cubic kilometres (110 cu mi) scenario after slightly over 8 hours from collapse tsunami waves reach the areas offshore the US coast, where their height decays as they traverse the continental shelf. Bathymetry,[84] such as the presence of submarine topography, alters the behaviour of the wave. However, it hasn’t always been that way. "There is NO tsunami danger for the U.S. East Coast at this time, following the eruption of Cumbre Vieja volcano, La Palma, Canary Islands," the agency posted on Facebook on Sept. 19 when the . [68] Waves grow due to shoaling as they approach the continental shelf[69] but later decline due to increased bottom friction[70] and eventually reach heights of 3–10 metres (9.8–32.8 ft) when they come ashore. Se ha encontrado dentro – Página 76Cumbre Vieja mega-tsunami. every summer, thousands of vacationers flock to the canary islands to romp on the rolling, ... But, unbeknown to most of them, on La Palma, one of the canaries, lies what British journalist ian Gurney, ... This part of the insurance market is largely a relationship business, and, to that end, insurers need to invest time and energy into developing these relationships with their distribution partners and clients to differentiate themselves. REUTERS/Susana Vera . “Satellite radar data has shown that a large section of the west flank is continuing to move very slowly … despite the fact that it is not being pushed by magma rising to the surface within the volcano,” he said. [8] The most recent such event took place at El Hierro 15,000 years ago[6] and was later re-dated to have occurred between 87,000±8,000 (margin of uncertainty) and 39,000±13,000 years ago.

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